Land and water blinds on golf course

I had no assistants today, and the closest training property was not available. But the skies were clear, and temps were in the mid-60s, good training conditions. Laddie just had two days off, so I didn't want him to miss another day of training.

So even though we couldn't run marks without assistants, I took him to the nearby, recently closed golf course, and we went for a long walk to run blinds. I wore white jacket and black gloves (I'd like to recommend Gorilla Grips gloves from Home Depot for anyone interested), and carried along a lining pole and three 2" orange bumpers, though it turned out I never used the lining pole and only needed one bumper.

As we walked, I'd locate a blind I'd like to run Laddie on, place the orange bumper, and then continue walking till we reached the start line I wanted to use.

Laddie also kept active running after his 2" white (puppy) bumper, which I'd throw as we walked and also as Laddie was en route back with the blind retrieves. Those throws were in effect bulldogs, but as far as I know bulldogs aren't used in field trials and I don't plan to run Laddie in any more hunt tests, where bulldogs do occur. We do them just for fun and perhaps to somewhat tune Laddie's marking focus and memory.

Laddie ran a total of about a dozen blinds, varying in distance 150-300y+, and with a wide variety of orientations (wind direction and sun placement) and other factors (including mounds, keyholes, branches to climb over, treelines to run past and avoid wrapping around at the end, channels, and shoreline swims).

Here are photos of a couple of the blinds:

210y water blind across channel with fast RTL flood-waters, past clump of reeds with wrap suction to left, then pond re-entry with suction to left, swim across corner of pond with suction to left, angle exit with squaring suction to left, thru land keyhole under tree branches with open-space suction to left both before and after tree, short land segment to reeds at back of last point (zoomed focus)

180y land blind along a treeline, with wrap suction to the left at mid-point and at the end

On the first blind we ran (no photo), Laddie had a slow sit and I walked out to pick him up. Over the next two hours, he never had another slow sit.

The only other time I needed to re-run him was on a relatively short blind (no photo) across the corner of a pond, with a large branch on the far shore for Laddie to climb over before completing the land segment to the blind. Laddie repeatedly squared the water entry, no matter how carefully I lined him up, and each time, I called him back. Finally, I left him in a sit and walked to the blind. There I picked up the bumper, showed it to him, and dropped it back to the ground. When I returned to run him for the last time, he again took a squared entry into the water, but not too bad, and handled easily to the blind, scrambling over the branch without difficulty.

Three water multiples with re-entries, and a land blind

For Thursday's session, I picked up one assistant and we trained again at our nearest training property. The work went as follows:

Series A. Water double

This was a momma-poppa double. The momma was thrown to the left, from a point over a channel, a bridge configuration. The poppa go-bird was thrown to the right. The line to the go-bird included a difficult angle entry as a water re-entry.

Laddie ran both marks well and without difficulty.

Series B. Water triple

Using a complicated sequence of steps by my assistant, this triple consisted of a retired momma-poppa and a re-entry mark as the go-bird.

First I placed chairs with white jackets at each gunner station. Then Laddie and I came to our start line while my assistant waited at the momma-poppa station beyond the left corner of the pond we were using. He threw the momma LTR on an angle back, then the poppa RTL on an angle in across the corner of the pond.

Next I three a side throw into the water to distract Laddie. As he retrieves it, my assistant left the white jacket on the momma-poppa chair and ran to the other chair. When Laddie returned with the side throw, my assistant threw the go-bird mark LTR on an angle back. The line to that mark included a difficult re-entry. Laddie nailed that mark.

As Laddie was coming back from the go-bird, my assistant ran back to the momma-poppa chair, grabbed the white jacket, and ran back. So when Laddie returned to the start line, the momma-poppa gun station was retired.

I then sent Laddie to pick up the mark on the left, and the the mark at the end of the pond and across a land segment to the tree line.

Laddie did fine on all three of these marks.

Series C. Water triple

Whereas Series B was a momma-poppa water double followed by a re-entry water mark, Series C was a re-entry water mark followed by a momma-poppa water double.

This one was run as follows:

First, my assistant threw from the right gun station, LTR on an angle back. Then I threw a side-throw fit Laddie to give my assistant time to run to the other gun station on the left. Then my assistant threw the momma RTL on an angle back, and the poppa RTL on an angle in as the go-bird.

Both the first and last throws of the triples were difficult re-entries, and in each case, Laddie began to run the bank after he crossed the first water segment. In each case, I called him all the way back to the start line and sent him again, and then he ran the mark correctly.

After Laddie ran both re-entries, I sent him to pick up the momma throw, which was on a line that crossed a channel on a diagonal, then took a land segment immediately in front of and to the left of the gunner, then continued to the side of a large shrub. It had been a long time since Laddie had seen that throw, and it's unusual for me to set up a momma-poppa with both throws to the same side, so Laddie took a line behind the gunner and then ran thirty yards past the shrub on the wrong side. But he then checked straight back to the mark.

Series D. Land blind

For the land blind, I set up a scenario similar to many qual land blinds I've seen: a 200y+ blind along the edge of a section of woods, with the blind planted twenty yards beyond the end of the wooded section, visually inviting the dog to wrap around behind the woods and out of sight, thus a DQ.

Laddie had one slow whistle sit and I walked out to pick him up. After that, his whistle sits were good, and he took good care most of the way, though he kept scalloping toward the woods, as most dogs running such a blind tend to do in my experience. Unfortunately, Laddie did take the wrap and slipped the whistle when I tried to stop him. He can back into sight when I blew a come-in whistle and took a cast to the blind, and that might have been good enough to pass a qual, depending on the judges, but if I'd had more time, I should have walked all the way out and bright him back when he slipped that whistle on the wrap. But that would have taken at least another twenty minutes, maybe longer, and I couldn't afford the time.

Overall I felt this session provided Laddie with a good rate of reinforcement while still practicing a useful set of challenges.

Three water triples featuring re-entries, and a land blind

Today I picked up two assistants and we returned to the nearest available training property. There we ran three water triples and then a land blind.

All of the water marks included one or more challenges such as angle entries, swims beside a shoreline, and big swims, and all included at least one re-entry. Laddie only needed help on one of the nine marks, an improvement from yesterday, but I can't be sure whether that was because he was learning to remember the marks better or they were easier to remember. On two of the re-entries, he started to cheat and I called him back to the start line, then resent him and he ran the mark correctly.

The land blind was longer than some we've used for practice lately, but I incorporated no diversions. It included a fairly narrow keyhole at ~200y. Laddie got thru the keyhole in two whistles, and had high quality sits and casts from beginning to end. Here's a video:

Note on the video: I see that on one of the casts, I dropped my right arm while casting with my left arm. It looks like I'm inadvertently giving him two different casts simultaneously. I don't know how often I do that, but I'm guessing pretty often, since I had no idea I was doing it. I don't know how Laddie is supposed to know what that means!

Three single bird-girl water triples and a land blind

Based on Laddie's last two trials, I feel this might be a good time to work on water triples, especially with temps in the high 80s and 90s. But that meant a long drive and, to limit the expense, I decided to bring along just one assistant to act as bird-girl, that is, thrower or gun or gunner.

That meant that the three marks of each triple would all be thrown by a single gunner. That's not something that would happen in competition as far as I know, but it seemed to make the setups that much more challenging and hopefully added to their value as preparation for events we'll be running in the fall.

Because of the heat, and also under some time constraint, I wanted to use relatively short marks, but in configurations that would be difficult enough to strengthen Laddie's skills. Here's what I came up with:

Series A. Single bird-girl water triple

The first throw was on the left, RTL down an embankment into a clump of cover on a slope in front of a tree. The line to the fall from the start line was a short land segment to a difficult angle entry across a corner of a pond, then across a strip of land and diagonally across a channel to the embankment.

After the gunner threw the first mark, she moved to line's right and made the second throw, again RTL down an embankment into a clump of cover on a slope in front of a different tree. My intent was that the two marks would look nearly identical, just a few degrees angle from one another. The line to the second mark was easier: a land segment, then a channel crossing to the embankment.

For the third mark, the bird-girl did not move, making the second two throws what's called a momma-poppa, often a confusing and difficult configuration for a retriever. The last throw was fairly easy, though, an angle back LTR into a depression in shadows on the land segment at the far side of the channel crossing. After the last throw, the bird-girl sat down on a chair, remaining visible as Laddie ran the marks.

Laddie had little difficulty with the go-bird but did not seem to remember either of the other two lines. I did not ask the gunner for rethrows or other help, but instead took the opportunity to blow the whistle and switch Laddie from marking mode to handling mode, something we rarely practice and something he seemed to have some difficulty with in a couple of trials this sitting.

I had not been certain whether Laddie would find a relatively short, single bird-girl water triple difficult, but not I knew that he would and felt we should continue to work on various versions of that format.

Series B. Single bird-girl water triple

Since Series A had featured a momma-poppa as the last two marks, for Series B, I made them the first two marks, in effect retiring the momma-poppa gunner. This was the setup:

The first throw was an angle back LTR in front of a tree. The line to it would be a center channel swim, a channel crossing, and a short land segment.

The second throw was from the same position of the gunner, this time an angle in LTR in front of a closer tree. The line to it would be a short channel swim close to the shore line, then a channel swim, and up onto shore to the base of the tree.

After the bird-girl threw those two marks, she ran on an angle back to line's left 70y, and then threw a flat throw LTR before sitting in a chair while Laddie ran the marks. The line to the third mark was to the left of the others, though all three were tight, within a thirty-degree angle. This time the line across the channel was tight to shore on Laddie's other side, and the land segment to this third mark, the go-bird, had the unusual feature of being easily the longest of the three marks and the more unusual feature of requiring Laddie to run past both of the other marks while they were still down to get to the go-bird.

Laddie had no trouble with the go-bird, including no attempt to bail out and come up on the side shore on this or the other channel crossings. He didn't seem to remember the exact line to the mark on the right, but took a fairly good line to it and quickly found the bumper in the cover in front of the tree on the far shore of the channel. When I sent him to the center mark, the mom of the momma-poppa, he clearly did not remember it and, after crossing the channel, started to run long, so I again took the opportunity to blow my whistle and handler him to the mark.

Series C. Single bird-girl water triple

For the third series, I decided to again have the momma-poppa last with the gunner remaining visible.

The first mark was on the right, thrown on angle back LTR across a channel, thus a "bridge" configuration. But the line to the strip of land where the gunner threw from was a long channel swim in a stick pond, making the mark more than 200y, mostly swimming between two nearby shorelines.

After the gunner threw the first mark, she ran about a hundred yards toward the start line on the left side of the channel. From there, she threw the second mark on an angle back onto the bank down to the channel. The line to that mark was a diagonal swim across the stick pond, the challenge being that of an up-the-shore mark, not to come out of the water and up onto shore too soon.

The third throw, the pop of the momma-poppa, was supposed to be RTL but the bird-girl forgot and threw an angle in LTR to a closer position in the same bank as the second throw.

Laddie did a good job on the two short marks, and then I decided to have the bird-girl take her chair and run back to the original position of her first throw. I then sent Laddie on the long channel swim. After about a hundred yards he was veering too close to the left side and I had the bird-girl stand up, call hey-hey-hey, and fake a throw. Laddie started to adjust his direction but I didn't want to take a chance of him bailing out so I asked for a second fake throw. Laddie then completed the mark. He hunted the near shore of the final channel crossing, as often happens on a bridge configuration, but quickly gave up that hunt and crossed the channel to the mark.

So this was a more physical setup than the first two, but Laddie remembered all the lines and  required no handling.

Series D. Land blind

To wrap up our session,  I had Laddie run a 200y land blind past a shady outcropping of trees. The first time I sent him and blew a whistle when he veered a bit off line, his sit was a little too slow and I picked him up. The second time, he completed the blind nicely.

I then dried him off and we headed for home.

Laddie's brother a National Amateur finalist

Several weeks ago, two pros who had watched Laddie train for several days commented on his natural ability. They said that if he'd had the training, he'd be competing at the national level.

Well, today Laddie's littermate Flash, who of course was trained by professionals, reached the tenth and last series of the 2015 National Amateurs Retriever Championship.

Flash was the only Golden who made it to the tenth series. All the other finalists were Labs.

Yay Flash!

Thoughts on our last trial of the spring

After 800 miles and nearly twenty hours of driving thru heavy traffic, endless construction delays, and torrential thunderstorms, Laddie and I are finally home from our last competition of the spring. 

Here are a few observations and thoughts.

During the trial, I had the opportunity to speak with the judge from our previous trial. I had been fairly confident that we were in position for a placement, possibly even a high placement, when we were suddenly disqualified as Laddie came up on an old fall during his hunt on the last mark of that trial. When I asked the judge about it, he said, "Yeah, it was heartbreaking. Until that last bird, he was winning the trial." So one more bird and we would have had a win and a QAA designation. Sigh.

Similarly, in yesterday's qual, I was again pretty confident that Laddie was in a high position, possibly the top position, coming into the last series. I say that because, in a field of 46 entries, Laddie had seemed to be alone in first place after the first series. After that, his land blind wasn't great, but his water blind was again one of the top two or three, if not the best outright. Unfortunately, in the water triple, I had to pick him up when, running as the second dog in the rotation, he was unable to come up with the difficult go-bird flyer.

So from these last couple of trials, I think I've learned that I should not be afraid to run Laddie in a large qualifier with accomplished, pro trained and handled dogs, that the workshops we took this spring seem to have raised our game, and that Laddie needs more practice with field trial level water marks. That, in combination with continued other work, will be our goal this summer to prepare for fall competition.

By the way, Laddie did not vocalize today running the water blind. However, one of the Labs did, during the long land section. A nearby handler in the gallery commented, "Sounds like my Golden, only he does it in water." That is now the fourth or fifth Golden I've seen or heard about with that trait.

Well, the fact that Laddie has run so many quals without a placement is discouraging. But I think it shows that a beginning trainer and handler who has trained over the years primarily without the encouragement and guidance of experienced field trialers has to learn many of the lessons needed for success during actual trials instead, at high cost in terms of dollars, hours, years, and emotions.

Bird boy blinds

As final tune up for our trial tomorrow, I picked up an assistant and, with my assistant placing the blinds under my instructions from the radio, ran Laddie on six blinds in the range 100 to 150 yards.

A few times at first, Laddie's sit was a little slow and I walked out to pick him up. Aside from the, his initial lines and most of his sets were good.

Land triple and blind

As a final marking practice before our trial tomorrow, yesterday afternoon I picked up three assistants and went to a field to run Laddie on a land triple followed by a land blind.

Temps were in the 80s, so I gave Laddie water and a few minutes to rest in his crate between the two setups, but I felt it was too hot for any more land work after that.

The first series was a round-the-horn triple with the marks all thrown into high cover and the center gun as the shortest and retried, a retired indent configuration well known to confuse dogs at times, though for reasons I don't quite understand.

After the three marks were down, I used a side throw to give the center gunner a chance to retire and the others a chance to sit down. Although the other guns were not fully retired, the high cover and rolling terrain put them out of Laddie's sight during much of his runs to the marks. In fact, the go-bird gunner was out of Laddie's sight as soon as he sat down.

Given the setup, I felt Laddie's performance was reasonable. After picking up the side-throw, he nailed the go-bird, needed a short hunt on the indent retired center mark, and overran the long mark a short distance before spinning back around  to it.

While he was resting in his crate, I set up a 180y blind (as I've mentioned in other posts, the distances I record are usually estimates). The line required Laddie first to detour around a small tree and then a second small tree. Next came a diagonal decent down a steep slope with a diagonal ditch crossing at the bottom. Crossing a couple of walking paths, passing a trash can, and running past some more trees, the line then went thru a keyhole made by two trees, then diagonally across a paved road. The final stretch was a section of lawn, with the bumper in front of a row of large shrubs.

Laddie had no difficulty with getting around the early obstacles and then back on line, and needed only a few whistles to maintain a narrow corridor that took him thru the keyhole. I would have expected the rest to be easy, but that's the whole reason I need to remember not to take the red zone for granted. Laddie went off line by squaring the road crossing, I believe because he wanted to get to the shade of the shrubs and trees on the other side, and then refused the first cast I used to try to get him back on line, instead going the opposite direction into the cooler, wooded area. But he stopped immediately when I whistled again, and completed the blind without further difficulty.

I hope to run Laddie on one more tune-up drill today, with emphasis on tight whistle sits, before we make our seven-hour drive north, though once again we'll be working with temps in the 80s and threatening thunderstorms. I feel so fortunate that Laddie maintains his enthusiasm, and continues to hone his skills, even under such difficult conditions.

Preparation for trial

Saturday, Laddie and I will run in our last qual of the spring, so today, and perhaps tomorrow and/or Friday, we're doing some final tune-up training to prepare.

For today's session, I picked up an assistant and we drove to training property closest to our area. Though the property is high quality and used for many retriever events, we had it to ourselves today, possibly because it was a Wednesday afternoon, and possibly because temps were in the mid-80s.

Here are the retrieves Laddie ran:

1. Mark thrown LTR, line to mark diagonally downhill then thru reeds and across corner of a pond.
2. Mirror of #1.
3. Under the arc poison-bird double-keyhole land blind (discussion on this below), then pick up bumper that had been thrown into pond as the poison bird.
4. Similar to #2 but in different location and orientation.
5. Similar to #1 but in different location and orientation.
6. Under the arc poison-bird water blind, then pick up the bumper that had been thrown in the pond as the poison bird. (I guess this turned out to be considerably easier than #3 because Laddie ran it well the first time.)
7. Mark thrown LTR, line to mark across an inlet, then over a point of land, then across another inlet (photo below).
8. Mark thrown RTL, line to mark across corner of a pond (photo below).
9. Keyhole land blind (video and discussion below).

Notes on some of the retrieves:

#3. Under the arc poison-bird double-keyhole land blind

Though only ~150y, this was a difficult blind. The poison-bird mark was a white bumper thrown downhill and into water near the shoreline, remaining clearly visible as Laddie attempted repeatedly to run the blind. As additional factors, Laddie had to take the first keyhole, which was diagonal, then run immediately in front of the thrower to stay on line, and finally take the second keyhole, in which I had placed a fallen branch that he had to jump over, before arriving at the blind several yards further back and in cover. After Laddie completed the blind successfully, I released him to pick up the mark, which by then had drifted somewhat further up shore. 

Although I had intended this primarily as a tune-up drill for slow sits, Laddie never had a slow sit while running this. Nonetheless, I ended calling him back and resending him about twenty times. Most of those times were for vocalizing, rare for Laddie on land blinds but I guess triggered by his frustration with the difficulty of the blind. Other times were for missing the keyhole, which was caused by his either veering offline after taking a good cast or taking an incorrect line on the cast in the first place, in each case to avoid one of the keyholes and generally showing a strong attraction to the floating white bumper.

I'm sure Laddie didn't like being called back, as evidenced by the fact that he was finally able to run the blind with no vocalizing and correct casts. The callbacks denied him reinforcement for those incorrect responses, and he accurately identified, and worked to eliminate, the responses that were causing him to be called back.

At the same time, Laddie showed no drop in motivation nor quality of performance. I would not want to make a habit of running Laddie on the same blind anywhere near twenty times; I'd rather move up or find other ways to make it easier for him to succeed and maintain a high Rate of Reinforcement (ROR). But in this case, even in fairly warm weather, Laddie was able to respond cheerfully to all the recalls and finally get the blind despite many unsuccessful attempts in a row. I'm not sure how many dogs would have been able to take so many corrections (that is, denying the retrieve) without showing a deterioration in attitude and/or performance at some point.

#7. Water mark with angle entry and re-entry

Here's a photo of this setup:

#8. Water mark across corner of a pond

Here's a photo of this setup:

#9. Keyhole land blind

My assistant recorded a video of Laddie running this blind:

I think that, on the positive side, Laddie takes a good initial line and eventually gets the keyhole while advancing toward the blind on every cast. On the negative side, we needed six whistles before getting thru the keyhole, some of his whistle sits are too slow, and arguably most of them could be improved. To be honest, neither I nor my assistant had perceived that Laddie's whistle sits were too slow when we discussed the retrieve afterwards. It was only later when I saw the video that I realized that, as much progress as Laddie has made on tightening up his whistle sits, we still have more work to do.

I don't have the experience to know what a judge, in particular a judge of a qualifying stake, would see on this blind: a dog who never slips a whistle, nor auto-casts, nor goes the wrong way on a cast, and got a pretty narrow keyhole at considerable distance (which is what my assistant and I saw); or a dog who refused or semi-refused several casts and should be dropped or at least eliminated from consideration for a placement. 

On the other hand, I've never run a qual with such a narrow keyhole at that kind of distance, so it's possible that this was overtraining and good preparation for what may be an easier land blind in our qual on Saturday.

We're probably not done with our training this week. But I felt this was a worthwhile session.

Land work on a hot day

With temps in the 80s and scheduling constraints, I settled for picking up two assistants and running Laddie on two land series as we prepare for our last trial of the season next Saturday.

The first series was an online triple, run as follows: First, the gunner on the left threw a white bumper RTL on an angle back into medium cover. Next, the middle gunner threw a black bumper halfway to the first gunner, so that it landed in a depression. Finally, I left Laddie at the start line and ran out to act as the right gunner, closest to the start line, and threw a white bumper halfway to the middle gunner. Then I ran back to run Laddie on the marks.

He nailed the right mark that I had thrown and then showed strong preference to run the first mark at the other end of the imaginary line running thru the three gun stations and falls that make up an online triple. He often prefers to run online triples by picking up the outside marks first, and I'm not aware of any reason other than convention not to let him, so I sent him to the left mark and he nailed that one, too. However, as often happens with any dog running an inline triple, for somewhat mysterious reasons, Laddie needed a pretty long hunt to find the middle mark. It would be interesting to understand why inline triples seem to confuse dogs, but I keep hoping over the years that, with practice, someday Laddie will start to make them look as easy as they appear to be to humans.

Next I wanted to get a video of Laddie running a poison bird blind, so I had one of my assistants shoot the video. The other assistant planted a blind with a keyhole and various other challenges, then threw a white bumper so that the blind would be under the arc. Then I ran Laddie on the blind, and finally released him to pick up the easy mark.

The video [which I will add to this post when my assistant sends it to me] had a number of points of interest:

- Despite years of training, and months of tune-up drills, Laddie still sometimes reverted to slow whistle sits. Twice, I walked out to pick him up when that happened, and thereafter his sits were tight.

- This blind was a good example of the risks of blowing a blind in the red zone, that is, when the dog is almost there and the handler can lose focus and ruin what had been a good blind up till then. My assistant later told me that Laddie would sometimes actually run over the bumper without stopping to pick it up, as I had to whistle and run him a few yards back to the bumper from every direction as he overran his casts repeatedly.  Each time felt as though we were fine and I could whistle him in, when really Laddie had not yet spotted the bumper and I needed to stay focused.

- On Laddie's return from the blind, he veered to the cooler side of the field, perhaps planning to air or even something worse, such as roll in the grass or wander into the woods, before completing the retrieve. Rather than waiting for something to happen, I rushed out toward him and called him in emphatically, before he even had a chance to sniff or lift a leg. This incident illustrated another example of the ways my approach to training differs from traditional training, since a traditional trainer would have used the ecollar to train the dog's recall, and either the incident wouldn't have occurred, or it might have been resolved without the handler leaving the start line. I should add, however, that I've seen plenty of collar-trained dogs, while wearing a collar as well as in competition without a collar, have serious trouble on recalls at times. I think the field recall is a difficult skill to train no matter how it's done, but certainly harder without a collar. Laddie's recalls have improved over the years, but I need to stay vigilant to prevent a relapse into unsatisfactory performance.

- Despite the fact that Laddie would presumably have found this blind frustrating, he never vocalized while running it. Laddie usually does not vocalize on land blinds, though he sometimes does, yet nowadays he nearly always does on water blinds, even before I've blown a whistle, especially if a point of land is in the picture. The odd collection of data points with respect to Laddie's vocalizing makes it difficult to understand why he vocalizes; it's not as simple as a "protest" or "talking back." I think it's because he's overbalanced on going around points rather than over them, and therefore they make him nervous. However, I've talked to other Golden owners whose dogs do the same thing without having that history, so I'm not sure that explains it, either.

In any case, I felt that was enough work in this heat, so after Laddie picked up the mark, we packed up and headed for home.

Two land doubles with poison-bird blinds and retired guns

With two assistants and no time to go to a property with water, I ran Laddie today on two similar setups. In each case, the gunners each threw three marks. Then Laddie ran a blind with the guns out and the bumpers still on the ground. Then the guns retired while Laddie was returning with the blind. And finally Laddie picked up the marks.

The first blind was over 300y and included traversing a corner of high cover. Though I wanted to run Laddie on a long blind, it turned out to be a poor design, because I lost sight of him behind a crest near the end and couldn't handle him accurately, just having to wait to see where he popped up after disappearing. He nailed both marks.

The second blind included a diagonal keyhole. I whistled as he approached it a bit off line the first time, and when his sit was a bit too slow, I called him back in. When I sent him again, he lined the keyhole, then needed only one whistle to complete the blind. He sat instantly on that whistle. He then nailed the first mark, and needed a hunt for the last mark but remained in the area of the fall.

I've never seen a poison-bird blind or two retired marks in a qual, so we may not be preparing correctly. But it's sometimes difficult to make the setups challenging enough to be useful on some fields, and hopefully Laddie's training benefited from these. Running a blind with thrown bumpers still on the ground is distracting, making it much more difficult for a dog to perform well on a blind. And running retired guns after a blind is a memory challenge.

Club training day

After a couple of days when Laddie and I ran tune-up drills since my last post, yesterday we went to a training day conducted by one of the retriever clubs I belong to.

I was one of the two group leads, which means I set up one of two series and worked the line on both series for our group. I also worked one of the gun stations near the end of the day, as people finished training their dogs and then left instead continuing to help in the field.

The way this club runs training day, the group lead sets up a Master-level series, then suggested modifications for each handler, who could be running a dog just getting started, or training for Junior, Senior, or Master tests. Even the handlers training for Master often request modifications. When I run Laddie, I also generally find ways to modify the setup to try to maximize Laddie's training benefit.

So here's how it went.

First series. Water triple with out of order flyer, water blind with diagonal keyhole, honor

In order to maximize temptation to break on the flyer, I ran Laddie from the shallow water at the narrow end of a pond that Laddie would swim across to reach the flyer station. From that position, the first throw was from the middle station, thrown from the top of a mound on an angle-in down to the bottom of the mound at the edge of a group of trees that Laddie would run thru, after swimming diagonally across the pond, to reach the bird. The second throw was the flyer on the left, thrown RTL. The third throw was 180° around to the right, thrown on an angle back into open water behind a small island, so that Laddie could not see the bird floating on the water till he got past the island. All the guns were hidden behind holding blinds.

Laddie was steady, watched all the birds thrown despite the difficult line mechanics, and nailed all the marks. He swam around the island on the long go-bird rather than over it.

For the blind, I moved our start line up a hill behind several strips of high cover. Laddie took a good initial line diagonally dowm the slope and into the pond. He carried his line well into the water, and was somewhat vocal as he approached the keyhole, formed by a point of land on the left and an island on the right, but he quieted when he realized that I wanted him to swim thru the keyhole. His handling was good most of time, with one lapse when he ended up too wide.

Laddie was steady as a rock for the triple with the nearby flyer, and again steady for the honor, which was with all dead birds.

Second series. Water triple, then a water blind over a point of land

The third series was around the horn, with all three marks featuring difficult water entries with easy cheats. Laddie nailed all three marks. I made a handling error on the middle mark, handling Laddie back out into water as he approached the shore, when I later realized that he had been on line to the bird and I had handled him off line when I prevented him from continuing straight to shore.

Laddie was vocal on the blind but ran it well, taking a sharp angle entry on a line under the arc of the triple's go-bird, handling onto the point but unfortunately not quietly, and taking a good cast off the point, carrying it to the end of a channel and to the bird behind cover on the far edge of the pond. 

It was a good training day but long. Laddie and I left home at 5:30am and got back at 7:30pm. Being alone for long drives tends to trigger depression for me, but the club members were wonderfully friendly throughout the day.

Two land triples with double blinds

Today I picked up three assistants and exploring, found a new field we've never trained on before. A public equestrian park, it had hills and slopes, lots of trees, and grass at a variety of heights.

After some scouting, I set up a triple featuring a long mark of over 300y with both memory marks retired and the go-bird up a steep hill, over a crest, and into high cover next to woods. Laddie nailed the go-bird and first memory mark, then for the long mark took a line between the gun and the fall, ran the correct distance, and turned straight to the mark.

I had also set out two blinds, both between the middle gun and the right gun, the longer blind featuring a tight diagonal keyhole at 160y. Laddie ran both blinds well, with good line mechanics, good initial lines, good whistle sits, good casts, and good carries.

Next I set up a wide-angle triple with one blind behind the gun of the long memory mark, and another blind under the arc of the middle mark and then thru a keyhole. After the three bumpers were thrown, I ran Laddie on the long blind, most of which was along the slope of a hill. As he was returning, the long gun retired. I then sent him to pick up the other two marks, and then ran him on the other blind, which was planted as he returned from the middle mark. Finally I sent him to pick up the long retired mark. He nailed all the marks and ran both blinds well.

Today's setups were reasonably challenging. At least I thought they were, but Laddie made them look easy.

Tune-up drills

I often run Laddie on time-up drills even on days when we do no other training.

For example, yesterday I did some exploring and found a huge, deserted grass field we've never trained on before. I took Laddie out and ran him on three ~200y blinds. The field offered little in the way of factors, and I used some extra whistle sits just for practice.

The main point of the drill was that I was prepared to use a Walk Out if Laddie had any slow sits. But he didn't.

Casting onto a point

Last week, while preparing Laddie for competition last Saturday, I developed a drill intended to help him become more comfortable taking a cast onto a point of land. In that situation, his strong preference for many years has been to swim around the point.

That tendency worked fine for Senior hunt tests, which rarely require the dog to go over a point and often require the dog to stay off nearby land while swimming past. Unfortunately, because of my inexperience, I let Laddie become unbalanced in that training, and to this day he avoids land whenever possible.

It can still be useful on some retrieves, for example making possible the inside-out handling maneuver I learned about in a recent workshop. But some Master tests, and the majority of quals, seem to include a point of land in the water blind that the dog has to go over to stay on line.

It's those points of land that trigger Laddie's vocalizing. With his overbalanced preference for avoiding land, it apparently makes him nervous when he thinks I might cast him onto a point, which unfortunately, at his level of competition, I often have to do.

So last week's drill was intended to perhaps enable Laddie to be more comfortable with that maneuver in competition. Judging by Saturday's qual it was partially successful. Laddie took his initial line right over the point on the far side of a channel, even going over a half-submerged log that he could easily have diverted around. I didn't need to blow the whistle till he had reached the difficult water re-entry at the far side of the point.

On the other hand, he whimpered as he was crossing the channel approaching the point, even though I hadn't blown the whistle. So the skill was there but apparently not the comfort level.

So yesterday we drove to the same location as we had last week, and ran the same sort of drill, this time without the experimentation that led up to the final version. And in this session, Laddie only vocalized a few times, much less frequently than previously. Since his vocalizing seemed to be diminishing based on familiarity with the drill, rather than attempting to avoid me calling him back, I didn't call him back the few times he vocalized, which I felt reduced the stress, at least for me.

The design of the drill is simple: I drop a 2" orange bumper on the ground beside us, line Laddie up so that he is clearly on line to the last few feet of a point of land, and send him. He takes a good initial line, then veers off course toward the end of the point. If I were not to handle, he would swim around the point, as he usually does when running water marks.

When he reaches the position where a 90° turn will take him onto the point, "high and dry", I blow the whistle, wait for him to come around, and cast him. In some cases, he takes a good cast. In others, I need to whistle and cast again. Soon, he is on the point.

Then I blow another whistle and he stops, turns to look at me, and sits.  I don't try to adjust his position if he doesn't turn completely toward me. As soon as he sits, I pick up the bumper and throw it, aiming for a spot a few yards off the end of the point, and call his name to release him. He leaps after it and swims back to me with it.

Of course I can't always throw as far or as accurately as I'd like, so it doesn't always land where I'd like it to. But ideally, Laddie is becoming comfortable launching off the end of a point of land rather than over the back, where there's too much risk he (like any other dog running one of these blinds) might veer off course while out of sight and next appear in a position that the judges will consider unacceptable. By casting him off the end of the point, even though it's off the line of the blind, he remains visible, and judges seem to find that an acceptable, or perhaps even preferred, way to run such a blind.

In yesterday's drill, we ran retrieves like that for about an hour, moving from one start line to another all the way around the pond, using each of the points, sometimes from one angle and sometimes from another, and also alternating whether the point was toward the left or the right so that Laddie's training would not become unbalanced in either direction.

To end the session, I threw several poorman marks with lines that ran past, but close to, points on either side, and Laddie ran those as he has for years, swimming past the point without veering to land. I just wanted to be sure I hadn't broken that tendency, and it appears that I hadn't.

We didn't leave yet, since after our drill, I worked with Sasha learning to swim, and Laddie joined us for some of that. It was a fun day for all of us.

The real handling error

After corresponding with a friend about Saturday's competition and my earlier post on the subject, I've come to realize that probably, the most serious handling error I made on the last mark was one I had not even realize until she pointed it out.

True, perhaps I should have realized that Laddie had not really been convinced of what initial line to take, and if I had, I might have taken more time before sending him, or perhaps switched him to my other side.

And true, perhaps I should have thought in advance that if he did need to be handled, I should go ahead and handle him, and take my chances that we could still end up with a placement, even a high placement.

And true, if I had made that calculation, then it also might have made sense to handle him earlier in the mark, before he got into the wooded area, or even while he was still in the water.

But above all, the most serious error, and really unforgivable I think because it was not a matter of speculation but just an outright error, was that I did not let the judges do the judging, but made the decision to call Here when I saw that Laddie had returned to the old fall.

I later justified the decision in my own mind as a training decision, a "correction" for Laddie performing an incorrect behavior.

But that's not right. In the first place, it's possible that Laddie did not realize it was an old fall, since he approached it from a completely different angle, and it's even possible that he doesn't understand the abstraction, "don't return to the old fall." Either way the "correction" might have meant nothing to him and would have no training benefit.

In the second place, I didn't actually make a conscious decision to call Here. What really happened was that when I saw where he was, I reacted to a moment of shock and deep disappointment that I had been completely unprepared for, both in this series and in my general experience.

But somewhere in my mind I did know the rule, even though I may have never needed it before: Let the judges do the judging.

I didn't have to do anything, I could have just watched. Laddie might have turned with minimal delay and gone to pick up the bird.

Or I could have blown the whistle and handled him to the bird.

I think a case could be made for either of those decisions. It's entirely possible the judges might have decided Laddie almost returned to the old fall, but not quite.

Or they could have DQed him. That's fine.

But it wasn't my job. That's the real lesson. Sigh.

Another handling error

Going into today's qual, I was uncertain what level of performance Laddie would show against the other 23 dogs entered.

Well, we came away without a ribbon, but here's how Laddie did.

The first series was a land double with a flyer go-bird and a retired memory bird that required a diagonal swim across a small, angular pond and thru a section of thick high cover, a mark difficult enough that nearly half the field (ten dogs) picked up because of it. If the dog completed the double, the dog then ran a land blind, and ended the series by honoring. Laddie did a fine job on both the double and the blind, and was rock steady on the honor. Of the dogs I watched, about 2/3rds of the field, he appeared to me to be in the first or possibly second spot.

Next came a water blind consisting of a diagonal downslope into water, a diagonal channel crossing, climbing over a half-submerged log, crossing a swampy point, taking an angle entry into run-depth water, continuing as it transitioned to swim-depth, and finally picking up the bird at the far shore planted among thick, high cover. All but two of the remaining dogs passed this blind, so it was not hugely difficult, but Laddie still did a particularly good job, I thought. His initial line carried all the way to the angle water entry, and from there he handled well, though with one cast refusal. I think Laddie was still in one of the top spots at that point.

Finally came a water triple, around the horn with a half-retired long memory bird, an indented, retired middle gun, and a go-bird positioned difficultly enough that several dogs did not even see it thrown. Laddie got a good look at all the throws, then nailed the go-bird and the middle bird. He needed only one more solid retrieve for what I thought was a probable placement, and possible high placement, though, again, I had not seen all the dogs work.

But I did not particularly want another JAM, and I blew Laddie's chances for a placement as a result. I knew that in some of the quals we had run, it was impossible to get a placement if you handled on any mark. Therefore my mindset was to let Laddie hunt. But that led to a disastrous mental error: When Laddie took a line that was too wide on the long memory bird, it took him into the trees and shrubbery past the far shore of the pond, and from there, when he next appeared, he had broken the wrong way during his hunt, popping out at the old fall of the middle mark.I called Here, knowing that returning to the old fall was a sure DQ, but Laddie is difficult to pick up without the bird. Within seconds,, he ran over to the last bird and picked it up. Then he swam in. 

Should I have handled before he got into the woods and shrubbery, maybe even while he was still in the water? Given that I didn't care whether we got another JAM to add to the seven Laddie already has, in some tests I believe the answer would have been no. I think it would have been the correct strategy to let him hunt, and we just lost the gamble. 

But what did not occur to me until later was that on this test, with such difficult land and water marks, most of which Laddie had nailed and the most difficult of which he had made look routine, to go with two good blinds, a solid honor, no airing on returns, no dropped birds at the line, and his usual exuberant style, a placement might have been possible even with a handle. For all I know, not a single dog might have run the entire test without a handle, and a high placement was even possible. Risking a green ribbon or not, at least in this test, it was my job to protect Laddie from returning to the old fall.

I didn't do that and so we fell just one retrieve short. One of the judges commented gently as we left the line, "He had an excellent test, Lindsay."

So I think it's pretty clear that Laddie can do this work. The only question is whether I'll ever get good enough as a handler to stop holding him back. Sadly, so far the answer is no.

Third day of seminar

Today was third and last day of the retriever seminar Laddie and I have been attending. We has clear skies, temps varying 60-80 degrees, and light wind. With only four dogs running today, we ran four substantial series in about six hours.

Series A. Triple land blind

In the center of the field was a stickman at 80y.

The first blind was planted separately for each dog at 80y, at a red cone five yards to the right of the stick man.

The second blind was at 200y. The line was between the stickman and the red cone, forming a keyhole, then down a hill, across the corner of a swim-by pond, through a large section of thick high cover, across a dirt road, across the corner of a second pond, and over a final land segment to the left of another pond that created suction to the right for dogs at this level, who have been trained to prefer a line into water rather than around it.

The third blind was at least 280y, perhaps more. The line was just to the left of the stickman, down a hill, diagonally across a swim-by pond, thru a large section of thick high cover, across a dirt road, over the right slope of a large mound, and ending with a long uphill land segment, with high cover all the way from the road to the blind.

One of the bird boys, an inexperienced handler, ran a house dog, a former NAFC, as test dog and had considerable difficulty. Then two of the seminar participants ran the series and also had trouble. Then the pro ran a different house dog, with less experience than the first dog but of course top notch handling, in order to show visually some of the concepts he had been describing when the previous dogs were run. Then the dog in our group who recently won a qual ran the series and did a nice job. Finally Laddie ran the series and did a nice job.

Series B. Land triple

The first throw was on the left, thrown LTR at 160y high on an uphill slope. The second throw was in the center, thrown LTR at 120y into a featureless area of high cover. The third throw was on the right, thrown RTL at 70y from a mound into a ditch, often a difficult fall for a dog to find. The second and third throws were not only converging but also in an over-under configuration, that is, with the falls on the same line. For Laddie, both memory birds were retired. These were relatively short marks for a field trial, but the configuration was quite difficult and I believe only one dog ran it without the need for handling or help on at least one mark.

Before Laddie and I started, the pro asked me which bird I wanted Laddie to pick up second. I said I thought it would be valuable for him to pick up the difficult middle bird second. Laddie nailed the go-bird on the right (the gunner told me later Laddie was the only dog to nail that mark), and when he returned, he immediately lined up to run the left mark. He resisted lining up for the middle bird, which had little attraction, lying in a featureless field of high cover, far from the retired gunner and on the same line he'd just run.

Of course I could have let him run the mark he wanted to, and would have had no reason not to in a trial on this particular setup. But if circumstances such as wind made it imperative that he pick up a different bird than the one he lined himself up on in a trial, as happened at least once for us, we need to be able to do so (I had not trained for it at that time and we were DQed when the judges called a switch). Therefore, for the purposes of training the maneuver of sending a dog to a different mark than the one he had selected for himself, a maneuver which I believe is called secondary selection, I lined Laddie up and locked him in on the direction of the middle fall. I even crouched down, looked him in the eye, and said, "Now don't lie to me," which was silly because dogs don't understand English. But I thought that perhaps my unusual gesture might help him maintain his momentum when I sent him.

What I did not do, unfortunately, was to think thru what I would do if he did lie to me, that is, take the line I asked for but then veer over to the mark he originally wanted. When he did exactly that, I froze at the line as handler, my hazy thinking now being that I'd like to see what he could now do running the longer retired mark, especially coming at it from a different angle and over a different terrain configuration than when he had viewed the throw. He had no trouble running directly to it. Fine. However, when I then sent him to the middle mark again, he became confused and required help to avoid an unacceptably long hunt. Had I run the middle mark last, he might have had less difficulty with it, since he would have only launched on that line once rather than twice by then.

For the record, once I decided to run Laddie on a different mark than the one he'd chosen for himself, I needed to be prepared mentally to handle him if he lied. Since I didn't, I tossed away the training opportunity I'd set up for myself.

Series C. Water triple

The first throw was on the right, thrown LTR at 180y with a land segment, a long swim, over a point of land, a second long swim, and behind a curtain of cattails. The second throw was on the left, thrown LTR at 110y from behind one of several hay bales on the field, with the line across a land segment, diagonally across an irregular segment of water, past a hay bale on the same line as the one the gunner was retired behind but at a lower level, and high up the slope a hill. For Laddie, the second gunner was retired. The third throw was in the center, thrown LTR at 70y from a point of land into the water on the other side of a channel, but, for Laddie, accidentally thrown behind the gunner rather than on a line that the dog could run/swim straight to.

Laddie ran the go-bird by swimming past the gunner, then turning left behind the gunner and straight to the floating bird. He then nailed the retired mark on the left, so he'd done an excellent job thru the first two thirds of the series. But he needed to be handled on the long water mark on the left, because, like most of the other dogs, he took a line too far to the left as he approached the point of land (the same one that had given all the dogs trouble coming from the other direction the previous day), then broke left once he had climbed onto the point. He was too slow stopping on the whistle, but I was able to handle him off the point to the right, and he then nailed the mark.

Series D. Double water blind

The first blind was on the right at 170y. The line was down a sharp slope, across the corner of a pond, across a segment of land featuring a fish feeder and high cover in and near the irregular shore line, across a segment of water past a shoreline that offered significant suction to most of the dogs, and to the blind on the far shore of that water.

The second blind was on a line just a few degrees to the left of the first blind, at 280y or more, but run from a different start line to the right of the first one and further up the steep slope we were running from. The line to the second blind was down the same sharp slope, this time around the pro's four-wheeler and a dangerous obstruction behind it, across the corner of the same pond, across the same second segment of water but further to the left, with a land entry that, if squared, angled the dog toward the right, across a wide point of land, thru a curtain of cattails into a final large section of water, and to the bird on the far shore, planted next to a large white bumper in hopes of making the line more clear to the dogs.

We ran first on this difficult series, which featured powerful suction to the right from beginning to end of both blinds. Laddie's performance was his worst of the day, with generally good whistle sits but one cast refusal to the left after another. After the second refusal while still on the downhill slope for the first blind, I called him back and ran him again, but he did the same thing. I then angrily called him back yet again and, once I sent him and he again took an initial line too far to the right (hoping, I guess, to avoid the corner of the pond that lay 70y ahead at the bottom of the slope), I used exaggerated "over" gestures and emphatic "over" verbal cues to cast him to the left. In that way, we struggled thru both blinds, an unpleasant experience for both of us. If any learning took place, perhaps it was mostly on my part for stubbornly continuing to run the blinds as the pro had designed them. I'm afraid the setup was a bit too difficult for Laddie at least on this day and time, and we would have had a much more enjoyable time if I'd simply given up on the original start lines and moved up, so that Laddie's initial line carried him into the first pond without so much land to attempt to veer around it. That might have made it more difficult for me to see from that angle, and I might have had to run back up the hill after Laddie launched, but I'm pretty sure I could have found a way to run a modified version of these blinds without the frustration we both ended up experiencing.

Summary

For the day, I was disappointed that Laddie had only run one of the four series well, and would surely not have been called back for at least two of them. Since almost all the dogs had to be handled across the point on the right mark of the water triple, he might have been called back on that series, especially since he ran it well except for the need to be handled across the point. 

However, despite the disappointment, I tried to be philosophical about the day, remembering that the reason for going to a seminar was to train, not to "win", and Laddie had had good training on every series, though I'd had a mental lapse and missed one training opportunity on the land triple, and had failed to modify the double water blind, which in retrospective I should have done.

On the other hand, philosophy aside, Laddie also benefits in his training from running a difficult series successfully, and these were all difficult series, if that's not clear from my descriptions, so I still would have preferred if he'd run them all well. Sigh.

Seminar wrap-up

Summarizing the entire three-day seminar, it was another outstanding experience with this pro, the third seminar we've been to with him (we had to leave the second one on the second morning because Laddie was injured). Having trained with many other field trainers, including other pros, I can't offer enough praise for this pro's limitless field trial expertise, his teaching skill, his invariable professionalism, and his friendliness, tact, and patience.

I'll end by sharing a personal moment from this seminar.

On this third day, when one of the handlers was working on a difficult issue of line mechanics with his dog with guidance from the pro, at one point the pro said to him, "Listen, be like Lindsay and Laddie, and deny your dog the retrieve until he gives you the look you want."

That was really a remarkable thing for the pro to say. The line mechanics I use with Laddie (and used to use with Lumi) are quite different from traditional handling, and I'm aware, because of remarks from both of the pros at the seminars we've been to, that Laddie and I look a bit foreign to them in the way we work at the line. Of course I don't use any physical aversives, especially a heeling stick (crop), which is widely used when training line mechanics. In addition, Laddie is naked when we train, whereas virtually all other dogs wear at least an ecollar and often a flat collar that the handler can grab if desired as well. Such tools (plus also, occasionally, a plastic baseball bat) are also sometimes used in addition to the heeling stick to exert control of the dog.

Instead of physical force, I rely entirely on gestures and verbal cues for Laddie's line mechanics both in training and events, in addition to a certain amount of chatter that Laddie couldn't possibly understand as cueing (again, dogs don't understand English) but by its tone helps me and perhaps Laddie maintain a cooperative state of mind.

It's true that I'm patient lining Laddie up and won't send him till he's ready, that is, in the correct position relative to me, lined up along his entire body, and visually locked in on the direction I'm sending him. But although other handlers use different means to get there, few send the dog until they're satisfied the dog is ready; the pro didn't have to mention me in his recommendation for his meaning to be clear. But singling our work out at the line as a model for another team (in fact, one more experienced and, with a pro-trained dog, generally more accomplished than Laddie and me) was, needless to say, a high compliment.

The pro must have known how much it meant to me for him to make that remark, how good it made me feel. At least I hope he did.

Second day at seminar

Today was the second day of a three-day retriever seminar about 400 miles from home for Laddie and me. In contrast to yesterday, where temps ranged from mid 60s to low 80s, today they ranged from mid 40s to low 60s. At start of day, rain was falling, but that didn't last long and no rain rest of day.

Today's work with the seminar consisted of three series. I then ran Laddie on a fourth after everyone else had gone, closing the gate on my way out.

Series A. Devocalizing drill with five water blinds

Series A was a set of individual drills at two locations. The first group ran their drills on water, while the second group ran theirs on land.

Based on previous day's work, the pro and I agreed that a devocalization drill might be a good use of this opportunity for Laddie, so he had his assistant place five orange bumpers at various locations along the edge of a technical pond and I ran Laddie from five corresponding start lines, each designated by the pro as making it unlikely that Laddie would be able to line the blind. That would make it necessary to handle, and that in turn would make vocalizing probable.

My strategy, which would have started to produce no-go's if I'd used it anytime up to a year ago (I know because I tried it a few times over the years), was to call Laddie back to the start line if he vocalized. The reason it works now is that we took half a year off from competition and group training to work on nothing else, and Laddie learned during those sessions to recognize that when I called him back after, for example, a good cast with vocalizing, that I wasn't calling back because of the good cast but because of the vocalizing. I've described those devocalization sessions in posts on this website dating back to around July 2014.

Using that strategy, Laddie's vocalizing did indeed decline as we proceeded thru the drill, and the pro suggested that we should continue to run similar drills from now on. Even if Laddie didn't vocalize, these were advanced drills for handling around water, with features such as angle entries on lines near shore, lines thru cattails next to land, past points, over points, etc., and would provide valuable tune-up work for any retriever on a regular basis.

As with every day at the seminars we've attended, the work also provided me with new general knowledge: why the pro did or said various things, which he would always generously explain. I can't always remember the points to note them here, but this drill featured one concept that was new to me and applicable to Laddie: inside-out handling. The concept is that if you have a dog who avoids land -- like Laddie and at least one of the other dogs -- and you need to handle the dog on a line that's tight to land, you can produce a nicer looking run by casting the dog toward land when a cast is necessary. Since land in effect repels these dogs, the dog ends up turning onto a line parallel to the shore. By contrast, if you use what would seem to be a safer cast (and would be for a dog not as watery), you end up needing to cast the dog back again on a zig zag pattern as he keeps veering further from shore and you have to keep casting him back toward the land again.

You can also use inside-out handling at the water entry if the dog tends to enter fat, again like Laddie and the other dog I mentioned. To do this, you send the dog on the desired line. Then, just before the dog would typically veer off line to make a fat entry, you stop and cast straight back, spinning the dog toward what would be a cheat if the dog were likely to cheat, a seemingly risky cast. But for a dog more likely to enter fat, the result is that the cast drives the dog straight into the water at the desired line.

The pro mentioned that the inverse technique, outside-in handling, can be used with dogs overbalanced in the opposite way, tending to be attracted to land. I guess I can visualize this, but I didn't notice anyone doing this today. Maybe they did and I didn't realize it.

Series B. Interrupted water quad with flyer

Series B consisted of four water marks including a 70y shot flyer into open water in the middle of the field, and the trainers chose two of the many possible ways to run it. Two of the dogs, Laddie running first in this series and another dog running last, ran it as an interrupted quad. The others ran it a relatively short single on the right, a difficult pinch double with the memory bird retired, and a long single on the left.

To run the interrupted quad, the throws were the long mark on the left, the retired gun in the middle on a line to the right of the flyer, and the relatively short mark on the right. The dog would then be sent to pick up the go-bird. When the dog returned, the handler would sit the dog and call for the flyer. The dog would run that, and then pick up the other two birds. We had our choice about which bird to pick up after the flyer, and both of us chose the retired mark to pick up after the flyer. The dog would then end the series by picking up the long mark on the left.

When Laddie ran this, the first thing that happened was that he took two water crossings on the way to the short mark on the right, both with easy cheats toward the gun. Not cheating those water crossings, in addition to a mow strip circling the hill that the mark was thrown onto, created strong suction to the left, toward the retired memory bird (the flyer hadn't been thrown yet). I never found out what Laddie would have done on his own, though. With a strong breeze from the retired bird toward the short mark, the pro independently called for the gunner to help as soon as Laddie began to veer away from the gunner, and with that help, Laddie immediately found the bird and picked it up. The pro explained that he didn't want it to get "messy", and have the whole series ruined by a battle on the first mark. He ended up calling for help on that mark for every other dog except the last one, who cheated the second water crossing and therefore ended up on a line closer to the gun, making help unnecessary. Running it without help was prettier, though of course cheating the water re-entry less so. I'd say Laddie got more benefit running the water well without help or handling, even though at the pro's discretion he didn't complete the mark without help.

I had Laddie watch the flyer with the previous bird still in his mouth. I really don't understand why, but I've seen other people do this (not today, but other times) and it seemed like a good idea for this mark. I was glad to see that Laddie was steady on the flyer (he was also steady when he honored the first single and then the double with the flyer for dog #2), but aside from that and another two opportunities to cheat short water crossings, which Laddie did not cheat, the flyer was little challenge.

Perhaps the flyer's purpose in the pro's mind was to make the retired mark thrown about the same distance, and nearby because the throws were converging, that much more difficult. I'm not sure how much Laddie might have been trying to avoid the line to the flyer when he ended up veering toward land on the retired mark, but the pro wanted this treated as a training mark. That is, the purpose wasn't to run the mark the way you would in a trial, letting the dog hunt if necessary and handling only if the dog left the area of the fall. Instead, the purpose was to use handling to assure that the dog ran the line you'd want the dog to run in a trial. The pro indicated that he didn't want the dog to veer wide past a particular point, and when Laddie did, I handled him to the mark. Hopefully Laddie benefited from running the mark on the desired line -- that's the whole point of a training mark -- but it turned it into a blind so, for the second time in this quad, Laddie didn't really run a true mark.

For the long mark on the left, which was thrown RTL, I had noted that Laddie's body language at the time of the throw suggested to me that he had not seen that throw, perhaps being too distracted by the flyer station that was much closer and just a few degrees to the right. As he was returning with the third bird I mentioned that to the pro, asking for his suggestion. He asked if I wanted the gunner to move the dark jacket lying on his lap so that his white coat would be more visible and I said I did. He asked if I wanted it re-thrown and I said I'd like to see how Laddie looked when he got back to the start line.

So I took the bird and it seemed clear to me, as Laddie scanned with his eyes, that he was only vaguely aware of where the last mark was. I wanted Laddie to run this as a mark, not just taking a line that I would give him when it was time to send him. At my request, the gunner stood up, but Laddie still seemed unable to lock in correctly. I then asked him to fake two throws, and Laddie still didn't lock in to my satisfaction. The pro then offered to have another bird silently thrown, and I assented. Laddie then nailed that mark, but of course, he was now running it as a single.

Although I usually don't write too much about the other dogs, in this case the work of the last dog led to another interesting teaching moment from the pro.

As I mentioned earlier, the last dog also ran the series as an interrupted quad, and was the only dog today for whom the pro didn't call for help on the first mark. The dog, who by the way had won a qual the previous weekend, also ran the flyer and the fourth mark without difficulty., and he had swum straight to the spot on water in front of cattails where the third mark had been thrown, so it was a good series for that dog. But that third mark had produced an interesting situation: despite swimming straight to the spot where the bird had splashed, and then returning to that spot twice more during a long hunt, the pro had eventually asked the retired gunner to step out, and then call the dog who by then had left the area of the fall, and finally throw another bird for the dog so that the dog would pick it up and return to the line so he could be sent for the last mark.

But the pro called out to the throwers near the bird that had not been picked up "not to disturb the scene until the crime scene detectives had taken a look." By this he meant that in a trial, the judges would tell the gunners not to pick up the bird and would themselves go out to look at where the bird had ended up. Had it drifted? Was it floating under the surface? Had it sunk? And whatever the answers, what did it mean in terms of how the dog should be scored? The pro mentioned that these questions would take on special importance if this dog happened otherwise to be in position to win the trial.

The pro then explained how the judges would probably deal with the situation. If upon viewing the scene, the judges had found that it would have been reasonable for the dog to find and pick up the bird, the dog would have been out. If the judge felt it would not have been reasonable, the judges would have scored the mark based on the dog's run to the original fall (splash), and then the dog would have rerun the series, but the handler could handle on that mark without penalty because it had already been scored. So that was an interesting lesson and not something I'd known about before.

As it turned out, the bird was in plain site but floating in an area of green algae, which apparently gave the dog the impression that the bird couldn't be there, so the dog hadn't been able to find the bird though he'd hunted that spot at least twice. Even when, at the pro's request, the handler sent the dog to pick the bird up from a few feet away after we'd looked at the scene, the dog still couldn't find the bird without several casts. He was a young dog and apparently that picture was a revelation to him, so I guess he benefited from the mark, even running it from only a few feet away.

Series C. Water blind

Series C was an open-level water blind. Though not overly long, perhaps 220y, it consisted of a number of interesting challenges.

First, after a short land segment, the dog would go over a low crest and encounter a small pond with an easy cheat. Every dog without exception attempted that cheat and required some remediation, and many variations were tried, from calling the dog back to run it again, to calling the dog part way and handling the dog over the pond, to handling at the crest as soon as, or even before, the dog began to veer. Since Laddie was last on this series and I'd had plenty of opportunity to see what the other dogs did and how various attempts to deal with it had faired, I attempted to handle the instant he veered as he went over the crest, but he both vocalized and cheated, so as the pro commented, the only action that made sense was to bring him back to the start line. So the blind was already blown, or at least, we had needed a mulligan.

After a second small pond, cheat-y on the left this time but which most dog, including Laddie, had no trouble with, the dog entered the first of two 80y swims, separated by a point of land whose point the dog needed to go over. Because of the shape of the point and the fact that high cover grew on it, every dog had had considerable trouble coming off this point to the left and into open water, as was necessary to avoid the dog ending up on a nearby further back that the dog was supposed to go past.

Like all the other handlers, I was unable to get my dog to run that point correctly, though in my case Laddie had a problem that most of the other dogs  did not have. Despite a great deal of work tightening up Laddie's whistle sit since our first seminar earlier this spring, it fell apart in what is perhaps Laddie's greatest weakness, crossing points on water blinds. So when I whistled, Laddie didn't sit, and as a result got out of position. My casts and additional whistles didn't remedy the situation, and Laddie ended up on the second point. I told Laddie to sit and walked (actually ran) out to pick him up and run the blind again. It happened again the second time, too.

I don't remember exactly how the pro coached me past it on the third try, but somehow Laddie finished it and actually handled reasonably well, and without any more vocalizing, once we were off that point and in open water. For the record, there were two more point to go past after the longer one that needed to be crossed, and then there was a narrow cove the dog needed to swim to the end of to stay on land, rather than baling out to either side, and then there was a 30y land segment with enough terrain suction to make it interesting.

Laddie's whistle sits on the points that he landed on were dismal, but aside from that, he ran the blind as well or better than the other dogs, all of whom were around the same level, some a bit more advanced, some a little less so, than Laddie.

Series D. Water blind

I'll just end by mentioning that after everyone else had left, and with the pro's permission, I stayed and ran Laddie on the same water blind again, but this time I ran him from the strip of land after the little ponds, so that we started at the first big cove. I chose not to deal with Laddie's vocalizing, and his whistle sits and casts on the point still weren't great but were better with me being less than 100y away, so I was able to cast him (noisily) off the left of the point, the rest of the blind being little challenge after that. It was even less challenge because I eliminated the final land segment, placing a lining pole and a 3" white bumper at the far shore for Laddie to use as a target since the only reason for running this blind was to deal with the difficulty that all the dogs, including Laddie, had had crossing the point.

That ended the day's work. I think it was interesting from a different perspective as well. By this time, Laddie had had two days of swimming after a long layoff caused by his iliopsoas strain. One doctor who'd seen Laddie after the injury had prescribed expensive diagnostics and possibly even more expensive treatment, while our holistic vet, after a series of exams at different stages, had prescribed rest and, after several weeks, had cleared Laddie for swimming to begin yesterday, but of course with the caution to watch for a relapse. So far, I see no indication that Laddie is having any physical problems, except perhaps that his conditioning is a little off from the minimal training he's had since the injury. I'm glad, of course, that he seems to be holding up, and also glad that it confirms my confidence in our holistic vet.

First day of seminar

Laddie and I are back at the same location where we previously had to stop on the second day of a five day seminar because Laddie was injured. That left us with a three-day credit, which conveniently matched up with the three day seminar we're participating in this week, beginning today.

I arrived a few minutes early and ran Laddie on a single tune-up blind, 120y with a keyhole at 90y. I was prepared to walk out, pick him up, and re-run the blind if his sits were slow, but they weren't.

With the group, we then ran three series, as follows.

Series A. Two water singles and a water double

One of the stations was throwing two birds, one to the left and one to the right, as a momma-poppa double, with the two singles, one long and one shorter, both to the left of the double, as the singles. The sequence was short single, momma-poppa double, long single.

The pro encourages all of us to run each setup as we feel is best for our dogs, and I didn't feel that was a good sequence of throws for Laddie. First, I know that Laddie, like other dogs I've seen at every level, is inconsistent in his likelihood of success on running momma-poppa doubles without either handling or help from thrower, and second, I've never seen a momma-poppa double in a qual, though I have seen them in Master tests and even a Senior once, though not at field trial distances. Third, I wanted to start with two singles, and then make the decision of whether to run the last two marks as singles or a double after seeing how Laddie did on the singles.

Accordingly, I asked for the left-most single first, and then outside throw of the momma-poppa station as a single second. Laddie nailed both of those, so I then asked for the long mark, and the inside throw from the momma-poppa station, as a double, with the long gunner retired. Laddie nailed the go-bird and ran a nice mark on the retired long mark.

Series B. Water triple

Here again, I ran Laddie on the same setup as the other trainers, but I ran it differently than the others.

The setup consisted of a long water mark on the left, a medium-length water mark in center with most people running that with the gun retired, and a shorter water mark on the right. Everyone else ran that either as a double made up of the right two marks a long single on the left, or as three singles.

For Laddie, I asked that it be thrown as a round-the-horn triple, with the intention of running the middle retired gun as the first memory-bird (after the short go-bird), and the long mark as the final memory-bird. That had the advantage of challenging Laddie to run the middle retired mark while the long gunner was visible.

Laddie nailed the go-bird, needed a handle to avoid cheating water on the retired mark but otherwise ran it well, and was nice and watery around the points of land but then needed some hunting on both sides of the gun on the long mark, but the pro said he'd still run it well, I guess considering the difficulty of the configuration.

Series C. Double water blind

With the exception of one dog who ran a slightly modified version of the longer blind, everyone ran the two water blinds the same way, the shorter one first, then the longer one. They were on a fairly tight angle to one another, and both involved several water re-entries. The pro told us these were all-age blinds, and I felt Laddie did a reasonable job on both of them, with good line mechanics, fairly good initial lines (not his best, but not terrible), tight whistle sits, and generally good casts.

But he did have two problems none of the other dogs had. First, he vocalized on one or two of the early casts on each blind. I still don't understand why he vocalizes, and I don't understand why he's more likely to do it on the first cast or two while rarely doing it after that. The first time he did it, I called him back, but when he did it again, I commented to the pro, "We can't work on everything," and I let it go. He was in agreement with my rationale, which made me feel a lot better than he might realize.

The other problem was that on the last re-entry of the long blind, the dog would have to launch into the water thru a thick curtain of reeds and would then disappear for some time. If the dog continued straight, as several of them did, then the dog would be in good position to complete the last 30y or so of the blind, finishing that swim, pushing thru more reeds, and running a few yards on land to a lining pole and the bumpers. But Laddie, like one or two of the others, came visible at land fall to the right rather than in the middle of the water, and had to be cast back into the water, then stopped again on line, and sent back to complete the blind. My feeling was that if other dogs could launch into that water and carry straight, Laddie should have been able to as well. On the other hand, today was the first time he's been in water for several weeks, and given the difficulty of the blinds, his performance wasn't really that bad. At least, that's the indication I felt I got from the pro.

Because we had a small group today, we were able to fit all of this work -- a total of six water marks and two water blinds -- into six hours. And because all of the retrieves included a significant swimming, the heat, which reached the low 80s, wasn't too bad. Today might have been a bit much for Laddie's conditioning, and I guess he'll sleep well tonight. But I saw no hint of soreness, so knock on wood, we should be in good shape for tomorrow.